What
are the Water Resources Research Institutes?*
The Water Resources Research Institutes
are patnerships among state universities; federal,
state, and local governments; business and industries;
and non-governmental organizations aimed at solving
problems of water supply and water quality at
local, state, regional, and national levels. At
a public university of each state, a small federal
grant provides base support for a program that
identifies local and state needs for water research,
finds university researchers capable of conducting
useful research, and leverages federal funds with
state and other resources to sponsor the needed
investigations. Some of these programs are freestanding
institutes, others are subunits within university
departments or cross-discipline research entities.
Who runs the Water Resources Reseach
Institutes?*
WRRI's are housed and administered
within state universities. Most are located at
land-grant universities where they cooperate with
and draw upon the resources of traditional agriculture,
engineering, and natural resource facultyand extension
networks. Each institute is under the leadership
of an university faculty member with a record
of achievements in water-related reseach. Some
institutes have full-time directors, some have
part-time directors, and some are administered
along with other natural resource research programs
in cross-discipline institutes. The institutes
have established themselves as a primary link
between water-related personnel in the academic
community; local, state, and federal govrnments;
and the private sector. To identify the most important
state and local water reseach needs, each WRRI
brings together a local advisory panel. Typically
the advisory panel consists of local, state, and
federal agency officials, representatives of business
and industry, and representatives of non-governmental
organizations. These panels identify the most
pressing water problems facing their state and
localities and establish priorities for reseach.
What do the Water Resources Research
Institute do?*
Water Resources Research Institutes
encourage and help states to address their specific
water reseach needs. While management of water
resources is a state and local responsibility,
research has traditionally been a national undertaking.
By providing a small amount of federal funding
and requiring a non-federal match, the institute
program encourages states to invest in university-based
research to solve local water resource problems.
Specifically: · By establishing and
utilizing state advisory panels, WRRIs help states
employ a conscious and systematic process for
identifying and prioritizing needs for water-related
information and analysis. · By drawing
upon university faculties throughout their states,
WRRIs tap a wealth of research expertise and foster
multidisciplinary and innovative approaches to
research on local water issues. · By collaborating
with federal, state, and local agencies and the
private sector, WRRIs leverage their funding and
help build statewide and regional networks to
share resources and information. · By awarding
mresearch grants through a competitive, peer-review
process, WRRIs sponsor research that will produce
useful results and make sure reseach is of the
highest quality. · By publishing reports
and other publications; by conducting seminars,
workshops, and conferences; and by one-on-one
communication with state and local agency personnel,
WRRIs make sure the results of research are available
to those who need the informationand can put recommendations
into action to improve water resource management.
· By stimulating water-related research
in universities, WRRIs provide opportunities for
undergraduate and graduate training and educaton
of future water scientists, engineers, managers,
and technicians.
Who are the customers of the Water
Resources Reseach Institutes?*
WRRIs serve the citizens of the
states and territories in which they are located.
Direct consumers of WRRI research and information
transfer are: · State water-quantity and water
quality management agencies and state environmental
health agencies. · Local govenments ·
Municipal water, wastewater, and environmental
health agencies · Private water and wastewater
companies · Businesses and industries which
use and manage or otherwise affect natural resources
· Farmers and other agricultural enterprises
· Environmental organizations · Schools
· Individuals · Federal agencies such
as the Corps of Engineers, Environmental Protection
Agency, DOE, DOD, and Interior
* from the National Institutes
of Water Resources Executive Summary
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